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The overall Electronic Security
& Fire Protection Market has experienced lower levels of growth in
recent years with the Electronic Security Market estimated at
£1.2bn and the Fire Protection Market worth an estimated £369m in
2004.
The electronic security market
enjoyed considerable success throughout the latter half of the 1990s and
early 2000s, reflecting growing concerns over safety and security issues
both within domestic and non‑domestic situations. Technological developments
and changing legislation were key drivers over this period.
The electronic access control
and closed circuit television (CCTV) sectors have performed well over
the last 5 years, although both sectors have experienced a relatively high
level of price competition in recent years and growth levels have slowed.
Similar trends have occurred in the intruder alarm sector. However,
legislation regarding false alarms has prompted some replacements of older
systems.
The market is increasingly reliant
on replacement sales as the individual sectors mature, although advances in
technology, which has seen higher levels of networked and integrated
systems, is providing some stimulus to the overall market.
In 2005, market growth is likely to
be supported by slightly higher construction and refurbishment activity in
the commercial sector, while in new housing; both the private and public
sectors are also expected to achieve higher growth. The re-election of the
Labour government should also secure expenditure commitments within the
health and education sectors in the medium term.
In the longer term, overall market
growth may be supported by the trend towards integrated systems, which are
gaining share prompted by the growth of IT infrastructure in many
organisations. However, in the short to medium term, the high level of price
competition is likely to continue in the CCTV and access control sectors, in
line with the increasing level of lower value imports from the Far East.
The high level of price competition
in the market is prompting manufacturers to focus on value added services,
such as maintenance and service contracts, in order to boost margins and
long-term revenue. Product development is fairly rapid, however, new
hardware and software rapidly fall in price due to the fast pace of
development and manufacturers are increasingly looking towards value added
services.
Fire Protection
is now a mature market sector worth an estimated £369m (manufacturers
selling prices) in 2004. The majority of the market is accounted for by
alarms and detection systems in terms of value. New business is heavily
reliant on construction activities, which have fluctuated between sectors
since the relatively high levels of new build witnessed in the late 1990’s,
resulting from a large number of millennium related projects. The emphasis
is increasingly on replacement purchases in the private sector, although
increased public spending in areas such as health and education is likely to
be of benefit the market in the medium to longer-term future. Long term
service and maintenance contracts are also increasingly prominent in this
sector as a means of adding value and generating replacement purchases.
Household ownership of smoke
detectors rose dramatically throughout the 1990’s with campaigns by the
government, media and fire brigades raising awareness of home protection.
The market is now heavily saturated and growth rates have slowed, although
new build installations are generating some growth within the sector.
Ownership of other fire prevention products such as extinguishers and
blankets has remained low but fairly steady in recent years.
While national and multinational
suppliers have gained market share in recent years, the security market
remains fragmented and, in addition to the major conglomerates, this
industry supports a wide range of specialist suppliers operating profitably
and successfully in niche sectors.
The structure of the market in
terms of product segmentation has enabled specialists to develop successful
niches. However, as the level of consolidation increases, these companies
are increasingly being acquired and absorbed by the large national and
multinational suppliers, in order to expand their product portfolio and
knowledge base rapidly and offer a wider range of services.
Leading electronic security and
fire protection suppliers include major groups such as Tyco, UTC
Corporation (Chubb), Kidde, Assa Abloy, Cooper Menvier, Initial, Honeywell,
GE and Bosch. The majority of the major suppliers operate across
a variety of different market sectors, many offering a wide range of
services spanning from manufacturing and maintenance to the management of
their own alarm receiving centres. In addition, some companies also offer
other security services not included in the definition of the report, such
as manned security services.
Companies within the fire sector
include Apollo Fire Detectors (owned by the Halma Group), Gent
(Honeywell), Tyco (incorporating Wormald Ansul, ADT, Macron
and How), and Protec. CCTV and access control suppliers
include Upperpoint Group (Norbain, Baxall), Bosch,
Panasonic, Dedicated Micros, Stanley Security Solutions, Honeywell, JVC
and Sanyo. Suppliers of access control systems include Bewator,
PAC International, Assa, Kaba and Group 4 Technology.
In terms of distribution,
specialist distributors remain an important force in the network, benefiting
from rapid technological change and demand for their specialist product
knowledge.
In the short to medium term future,
growth levels are likely to remain relatively modest, influenced by several
factors including the high level of price competition. Replacement
purchases will provide the main impetus to the market, as levels of new
build construction and refurbishment activity gradually increase. The
growing level of imports from lower value manufacturing countries, e.g.
South Korea and Taiwan, is also expected to assert a greater influence on
several sectors within the market over the next few years. Consequently, the
level of price competition is likely to increase further and influence the
level of value growth, particularly in the CCTV and access control sectors.
Technological developments are also
likely to provide some stimulus to market growth, with products such as
networked and integrated systems experiencing more widespread specification.
The growth of integrated systems may cause a blurring of the
boundaries in the overall market, as products such as CCTV, access control,
fire safety and intruder alarm products are combined into a single system.
The growth of larger organisations that offer the entire spectrum of
electronic security and fire products is increasing, which is also likely to
support this trend.
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