| 1. |
INTRODUCTION |
6 |
| 2. |
SUMMARY AND FUTURE PROSPECTS |
7 |
| 3. |
WIND ENERGY MARKET IN THE UK |
11 |
| 3.1 | INTRODUCTION TO WIND ENERGY IN THE UK |
11 |
| 3.1.1 | Wind Power Technology |
12 |
| 3.2 | WIND POWER PROVISION IN THE UK |
13 |
| 3.2.1 | Onshore Wind Energy |
13 |
| 3.2.2 | Offshore Wind Energy |
14 |
| 3.3 | CURRENT ENERGY SUPPLIES IN THE UK |
16 |
| 3.4 | FUTURE ENERGY SUPPLIES AND RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY |
18 |
| 3.4.1 | Future Energy Supplies |
18 |
| 3.4.2 | Climate Change and Carbon Emissions |
19 |
| 3.4.3 | Security and Availability of Future Energy Supplies |
21 |
| 3.4.4 | Renewable Sources of Energy |
22 |
| 3.5 | THE FUTURE OF WIND POWER IN THE UK |
25 |
| 4. |
ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY IN DETAIL |
27 |
| 4.1 | MARKET OVERVIEW & WIND CAPACITY BUILD RATE TO 2020 |
27 |
| 4.2 | OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY |
29 |
| 4.2.1 | Market Overview |
29 |
| 4.2.2 | Offshore Wind Energy Projects in the UK |
29 |
| 4.2.3 | Offshore Wind Energy Technology |
39 |
| 4.3 | ONSHORE WIND TECHNOLOGY |
40 |
| 4.3.1 | Market Overview |
40 |
| 4.3.2 | Onshore Wind Energy Projects in the UK |
41 |
| 4.3.3 | Onshore Wind Technology |
42 |
| 4.4 | WIND ENERGY COSTS |
43 |
| 4.4.1 | Capital Costs |
44 |
| 4.4.2 | Operational Costs |
48 |
| 4.4.3 | Development Finance for Wind Projects |
49 |
| 5. |
FACTORS AFFECTING THE WIND ENERGY MARKET |
53 |
| 5.1 | PLANNING |
53 |
| 5.1.1 | Consenting Process for Wind Farms |
53 |
| 5.1.2 | Planning Delays |
54 |
| 5.1.3 | Planning Legislation and the new Coalition Government |
57 |
| 5.2 | TECHNICAL ISSUES |
57 |
| 5.2.1 | Turbine Shortage |
57 |
| 5.2.2 | Turbine Manufacturers |
58 |
| 5.2.3 | Grid & Transmission Issues |
65 |
| 5.2.4 | Foundations |
67 |
| 6. |
CONSTRUCTION & MANUFACTURING MARKET SUPPLY IN THE WIND ENERGY SECTOR |
69 |
| 6.1 | VALUE OF THE WIND POWER SECTOR TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN |
69 |
| 6.2 | WIND ENERGY SUPPLY CHAIN |
70 |
| 6.2.1 | UK Turbine Manufacturing |
71 |
| 6.2.2 | Other Sectors of the Wind Power Supply Chain |
72 |
| 6.3 | ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTOR CAPABILITY AND EXPERIENCE IN THE UK WIND ENERGY SECTOR |
76 |
| 6.3.1 | Key Contractor/Consultant Profiles |
76 |
| 6.4 | KEY CLIENTS IN THE WIND ENERGY SECTOR |
83 |
| TABLES AND CHARTS |
| CHART 1 | CUMULATIVE WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS BY GLOBAL REGION IN 2010 AND 2014 (GW) |
7 |
| TABLE 2 | OPERATIONAL WIND FARMS IN THE UK 2010 – MIX BY ONSHORE / OFFSHORE, NO. OF PROJECTS AND MW CAPACITY |
11 |
| TABLE 3 | ONSHORE WIND FARM CAPACITY STATISTICS 2010 – OPERATIONAL, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, CONSENTED, IN-PLANNING |
13 |
| CHART 4 | ONSHORE WIND – ANNUAL CAPACITY INSTALLED IN THE UK 2004 – 2010 |
14 |
| TABLE 5 | OFFSHORE WIND FARM STATISTICS 2010 – OPERATIONAL, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, CONSENTED, IN-PLANNING |
15 |
| CHART 6 | OFFSHORE WIND – ANNUAL CAPACITY INSTALLED IN THE UK 2004 – 2010 |
16 |
| CHART 7 | ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX – SHARE BY FUEL TYPE 2009 – GAS, OIL, COAL, NUCLEAR, RENEWABLES |
17 |
| CHART 8 | POSSIBLE FUTURE ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX BY FUEL TYPE 2020 (GAS, NUCLEAR, RENEWABLES, COAL, OTHERS) |
19 |
| CHART 9 | FOSSIL FUEL RESERVES-TO-PRODUCTION RATIOS (YEARS) – BY FUEL AND REGION (OECD, FSU, EME AND REST OF WORLD) |
22 |
| CHART 10 | ELECTRICITY GENERATION FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES (%) (WIND, BIOFUELS, HYDRO, PHOTOVOLTAICS ETC) |
23 |
| CHART 11 | POSSIBLE FUTURE ELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX BY RENEWABLE ENERGY TYPE 2020 (ONSHORE, OFFSHORE, WAVE& TIDAL, HYDRO, BIOENERGY, OTHERS) |
26 |
| CHART 12 | WIND ENERGY – CUMULATIVE CAPACITY INSTALLED (MW) 2009 - 2020 |
28 |
| TABLE 13 | UK OFFSHORE WIND FARMS - ROUND 1 CURRENT STATUS (AS AT JUNE 2010) – PROJECTS, CAPACITY, DEVELOPER. |
30 |
| TABLE 14 | UK OFFSHORE WIND FARMS - ROUND 2 CURRENT STATUS (AS AT JUNE 2010) – PROJECTS, CAPACITY, DEVELOPER |
31 |
| TABLE 15 | UK OFFSHORE WIND FARMS – ROUND 1 & 2 EXTENSIONS |
32 |
| TABLE 16 | UK DEVELOPER ACTIVITY - OFFSHORE ROUNDS 1 & 2 (MARKET SHARE BY MW CAPACITY) |
33 |
| TABLE 17 | ROUND 3 WIND FARMS - ZONES |
34 |
| CHART 18 | UK DEVELOPER ACTIVITY - OFFSHORE ROUND 3 (MARKET SHARE BY MW CAPACITY) |
35 |
| TABLE 19 | CROWN ESTATE OFFSHORE WIND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ROUND 3 – ESTIMATED TIMESCALE FOR DELIVERY – 2007-2015 (TENDER PROCESS, FINANCIAL AND CONSTRUCTION PHASES) |
37 |
| TABLE 20 | SCOTTISH TERRITORIAL WATERS OFFSHORE WIND FARMS ZONES AND DEVELOPERS |
38 |
| CHART 21 | OFFSHORE WIND FARMS – PROJECT TURBINE SIZE 2005 - 2015 |
40 |
| TABLE 22 | LEADING ONSHORE WIND FARMS BY MW OF CAPACITY OPERATING IN THE UK (AS AT JUNE 2010) – LOCATION, CAPACITY, DEVELOPER, OPERATIONAL DATE |
41 |
| TABLE 23 | LEADING ONSHORE WIND FARMS BY MW OF CAPACITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN THE UK (AS AT JUNE 2010) – LOCATION, CAPACITY DEVELOPER |
42 |
| CHART 24 | ONSHORE WIND FARMS – CHANGES IN PROJECT TURBINE SIZE (UP TO 1 MW, 1-1.5, 1.5-2, 2-3, 3MW+) – OPERATIONAL, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, CONSENTED, IN PLANNING |
43 |
| CHART 25 | ONSHORE WIND FARMS – CAPITAL COST BREAKDOWN (TYPICAL 5MW PROJECT) – TURBINES, CIVIL WORKS, ELECTRICAL, CONNECTIONS ETC) |
45 |
| CHART 26 | OFFSHORE WIND FARMS – CAPITAL COST BREAKDOWN (TYPICAL 5MW PROJECT) |
45 |
| TABLE 27 | ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE WIND FARMS – COST BREAKDOWN BY COMPONENT/SERVICE (TYPICAL 5MW PROJECT) |
47 |
| TABLE 28 | COST OF GENERATING ELECTRICITY BY ENERGY SOURCE 2010 – CAPITAL & OPERATING COSTS OF COAL, NUCLEAR, GAS, ONSHORE / OFFSHORE WIND (£/KW/YR) |
49 |
| CHART 29 | WIND FARMS ACROSS THE UK – CURRENT CONSENTED CAPACITY (MW BY COUNTRY) |
55 |
| CHART 30 | WIND FARMS ACROSS THE UK – PROJECTS IN PLANNING (MW BY COUNTRY) |
55 |
| CHART 31 | ONSHORE WIND ENERGY – PLANNING REFUSALS 2005 -2010 BY CAPACITY (MW) AND NO. OF PROJECTS |
56 |
| CHART 32 | LEADING TURBINE MANUFACTURERS – GLOBAL MARKET SHARES (ONSHORE & OFFSHORE WIND) 2009 |
59 |
| TABLE 33 | LEADING GLOBAL TURBINE MANUFACTURERS – INSTALLED CAPACITY IN 2009 (MW) & TURBINE SIZES |
60 |
| CHART 34 | LEADING TURBINE MANUFACTURERS – UK MARKET SHARES BY NEW INSTALLATIONS IN 2009 |
61 |
| CHART 35 | GRID CONNECTION OPPORTUNITIES IN THE UK 2009-10 |
66 |
| CHART 36 | NEW ONSHORE/OFFSHORE WIND PROJECTS – ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE BY SECTOR TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN TO 2020 |
69 |
| TABLE 37 | CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE WIND ENERGY SECTOR – KEY TIERS AND PLAYERS |
75 |
| CHART 38 | KEY WIND FARM CLIENTS – FUTURE WIND POWER CAPACITY (GW) 2010 - 2015 |
84 |
| CHART 39 | UK WIND ENERGY COMPANIES – CURRENT PORTFOLIOS AS AT JUNE 2010 (UNDER CONSTRUCTION, CONSENTED AND PLANNING) BY CAPACITY MW |
85 |